# Pin Distance

### Description

**Pin Distance** calculates the Euclidian distance between the closest edges of two pins.

**Passing Criteria:** This check passes is the pin distance falls below a specified tolerance

**Reporting Units:** \
CENTIMETERS (cm)

### **Examples**

**Passing Message:**&#x20;

{% hint style="success" %}
Pin distance of 0.13cm within acceptable range (0cm to 1cm)
{% endhint %}

**Failing Message:**&#x20;

{% hint style="danger" %}
Pin distance of 1.11cm outside acceptable range (0cm to 1cm)
{% endhint %}

### Physics Justification

Minimizing the pin distance is important because it:&#x20;

* **Reduces Trace Lengths** \
  Shorter traces mean lower parasitic inductance and resistance, which improves signal integrity and power delivery.
* **Minimizes Loop Area** \
  Smaller loops reduce susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radiated noise.
* **Improves Routing Efficiency** \
  Compact pin placement contributes to cleaner and more manageable routing, especially in densely designed circuits.


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